问：论文摘要中文翻译英文
- 答：Rapid economic development, urban petition, Xuzhou how the tourism industry is faced with reality, to further improve petitiveness issue. This paper analyzes the development of tourism in Xuzhou strengths and weaknesses, and on this basis the use of Xuzhou, the most characteristic historical and cultural resources, that is, the Han culture and the culture of war to increase the tourism product and cultural level, expanding tourist market and establish a tourism brand in Xuzhou, Xuzhou扬长避短tourism development strategy and mendations for the development of cultural heritage and tourism to achieve a win-win situation, in order to achieve Xuzhou sustainable development of tourism
- 答：The economical fast development, the metropolis petition's aggravating, how does the Xuzhou tourism face is acting according to actual, further promotes petitive power topic. This article has analyzed the Xuzhou tourism development superiority and the inferiority, based on this and proposed uses the Xuzhou most characterful history culture resources namely two Chinese cultures and the war culture, enhances the sightseeing trip product the cultural level, the expanded traveling source of tourists market, sets up the Xuzhou traveling brand, enhances strong points and avoids weaknesses develops the Xuzhou tourism countermeasure and the suggestion, causes the cultural inheritance and the traveling development achieves win-win, thus realizes the Xuzhou tourism sustainable development.
- 答：Rapid economic development, urban petition, Xuzhou how the tourism industry is faced with reality, to further improve petitiveness issue. This paper analyzes the development of tourism in Xuzhou strengths and weaknesses, and on this basis the use of Xuzhou, the most characteristic historical and cultural resources, that is, the Han culture and the culture of war to increase the tourism product and cultural level, expanding tourist market and establish a tourism brand in Xuzhou, Xuzhoutourism development strategy and mendations for the development of cultural heritage and tourism to achieve a win-win situation, in order to achieve Xuzhou sustainable development of tourism.
- 答：大多是互译的，也可以得不一样，但中心要是一样的，毕竟论文是一份。所以表达的意思是一个。当然不一定要一次一句的翻译。。。
问：中英文摘要怎么写规范？
- 答：根据学术堂的了解,中英文摘要写作规范主要为下面五点:
1、简洁.摘要一般要有中文摘要和与之对应的外文摘要.中文摘要一般不宜超过200-300字(如遇特殊需要字数可以略多);外文摘要不宜超过250个实词,所以摘要要排除相关学科领域内常识性的内容,要力避引证和举例,要准确使用名词术语、恰当使用缩略语等.
2、完整.摘要应具有独立性和自含性,即摘要本身有论点、有论据、有结论,合乎逻辑,是一篇结构完整的短文,读者不读论文全文、仅读摘仍然可以理解论文的主要内容、作者的新观点和想法、课题所要实现的目的、采取的方法、研究的结果与结论.
3、准确.摘要的内容与论文的内容要对应、相称,不要在摘要中传达论文未涉及的信息,也不要让摘要丢失论文的重要内容,以保证摘要准确无误地传达论文的主旨.
4、平实.摘要无需对论文进行评价,尤其不能对论文进行拔高评价,如"本文超越前人的研究""本文全面论述了这一问题"之类的话语就不能出现在摘要中,因为对论文的评价不是由摘要说了算的.故摘要的主语不能是"本文""该文""本文作者""笔者"之类,而应以论文研究的对象为主语,如论文研究的对象是"素质教育",那么摘要的主语就首选"素质教育".
5、求新.摘要应将论文中原创的、最具新意的部分凸现出来,论文有什么新观点、用了什么新论据、采用了哪些新的研究方法、得出了什么新结论等要在摘要中着重反映出来,因为人们判断一篇论文是否有价值主要就是依据论文是否提供了什么新东西.
问：如何给这篇论文写中英文的摘要?
- 答：一般来讲，文章的摘要是论文的重要组成部分，是以提供论文的内容梗概为目的，不加评论的和补充解释，简明准确地叙述论文的重要内容的一篇短文。但是，由于摘要要独立于论文之外出现在文献检索系统等处，所以，要求摘要的编写要有自明性和独立性。摘要的好坏直接影响着你的论文的传播状况。既要把论文的重要内容通过摘要告诉读者，摘要本身还有吸引读者去追踪阅读论文。通常摘要分报道性和指导性，报道性摘要就是简介，把论文的目的、研究方法、主要结果和结论告诉读者。一般来讲结果和结论创新性不强、结论空泛，都不会吸引读者注意的。指导性摘要一般就是告诉读者论文的论题，取得的成果性质和水平，也就是作者做了什么事。前者用在研究论文的较多，后者多用于综述性论文或文科的论说文，或图书如“该书适合广大外语系师生阅读”之类。至于选用哪种形式要看投刊的要求。估计你的文章是一篇研究论文，可以考虑用报道性手法写摘要，突出你的观点。
